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- <text id=91TT2159>
- <title>
- Sep. 30, 1991: Fragrances:The War of the Noses
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Sep. 30, 1991 Curing Infertility
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 50
- FRAGRANCES
- The War of the Noses
- </hdr><body>
- <p>In an aromatic onslaught, cosmetics giants launch three new
- perfumes with a decidedly '90s theme: romance
- </p>
- <p>By Martha Duffy--With reporting by Linda Williams/New York
- </p>
- <p> Tropical beach, blazing sun, men in white suits, winsome
- native children. A horse gallops along the shore as a light
- plane lazes overhead. A beautiful woman sits in a convertible,
- adored from afar, drenched in diamonds, caressed by a soft-focus
- camera. The plane lands, several dapper gents step out and
- launch a poker game. As the stakes escalate, the sexiest of them
- frets, "I'm a little short." The woman takes charge. "Not so
- fast," she says, removing a huge sparkler and tossing it onto
- the table. "These have always brought me luck," she purrs.
- </p>
- <p> The star of this semi-surreal video is Elizabeth Taylor,
- which is fortunate, since a lot is riding on the spot, dubbed
- "White Diamonds: The Movie." Cosmetics giant Elizabeth Arden is
- gambling on Taylor's beauty, celebrity and legendary appetite
- for diamonds to launch its new perfume in the face of tough
- odds. Times are shaky in the $18.5 billion U.S. cosmetics and
- toiletries industry, yet no fewer than three giants are
- launching new fragrances this season, reportedly spending as
- much as $25 million each on advertising alone.
- </p>
- <p> With the floral White Diamonds competing against Estee
- Lauder's spicy SpellBound and Calvin Klein's fruity Escape,
- there will be no escaping the coming onslaught on the American
- nose. More than 70 million fragrance strips have been bound into
- magazines, and in department stores spray-happy models are out
- in force. This month's Elle arrived for 14,000 up scale
- subscribers looking like a bulbous videocassette--which in
- fact it was. Lauder had pouched its TV promo for SpellBound in
- a sort of marsupial setup.
- </p>
- <p> This marketing mania is based on necessity. Department
- stores have traditionally been the point of sale for
- high-quality perfumes, but, as Lauder CEO Robin Burns observes,
- "the stores are in turmoil. You don't see so many consumers with
- shopping bags." Like many luxury goods, cosmetics have faltered
- in this recession. The aggressive, gotta-have-it-all mind-set
- of the 1980s has evaporated.
- </p>
- <p> Swept out of favor is the sexy image of '80s best sellers
- like Yves Saint Laurent's Opium and Klein's Obsession. The cry
- now is for romance. Lauder's ads for SpellBound simply show two
- people looking into each other's eyes. In a Vogue interview,
- Klein rhapsodized about days with his wife Kelly that have no
- edge and precious few events.
- </p>
- <p> Arden has the least anxiety about attracting customers
- because Taylor has just embarked on a national tour. "Bringing
- Elizabeth Taylor into a store is more than anyone else has to
- offer during a recession," says Arden vice president Clare Cain.
- The actress proved her merchandising powers with her first
- signature scent, Passion. Why does Liz's succeed while other
- celebrities' fragrances have failed? Arden CEO Joseph Ronchetti
- explains, "Liz Taylor is an individual that a lot of people will
- relate to. We've all known people with drinking problems, we've
- all had weight problems, and she's coped so beautifully." He
- adds, "And she is really an outstanding beauty." For those who
- grew up on National Velvet, that may be the most important
- factor of all.
- </p>
- <p> The race is on and will heat up as the holiday buying
- season approaches. The early advantage seems to go to Escape.
- "It's a killer," says Allen Burke of Dayton Hudson stores. "A
- runaway hit." But the three giants are most concerned with
- long-term sales and permanent market niches. That takes a big
- budget and intelligent strategy, which is more than what's
- behind many minor scents, including most celebrity and designer
- fragrances.
- </p>
- <p> The vessel that holds the fragrance obsesses designers. In
- the '20s, Coco Chanel cut hers from crystal in a severe,
- geometric shape, setting the standard for power bottles. At the
- time it spelled freedom and modernity to women, and it is still
- immediately identifiable. Now companies look for a mixture of
- old-fashioned quality and contemporary flair. Klein's pristine
- tube for Escape began in his mind as an appurtenance in an
- English travel case. Arden headed down to the rhinestone mines.
- For SpellBound, Lauder added a detachable atomizer, achieving
- a sort of nostalgic novelty. "Success is like a one-armed
- bandit," observes Pierre Dinand, a French designer who has
- created more than 300 perfume bottles, including those for
- SpellBound and Escape. "To succeed, you need to have a row of
- cherries. If you have four cherries and one banana, it's a
- flop."
- </p>
- <p> Each of the new elixirs sells for about $200 an ounce
- (with the lighter eau de toilette costing substantially less).
- The marketing truism is that perfume is an affordable luxury;
- the woman who can't afford a Chanel suit can buy the fragrance.
- But if romance is on the rise now, so is frugality. Says
- marketing consultant Carol Colman: "Consumers might question
- cutting off something for the kids in order to buy a bottle of
- perfume, when there are three or four on the dresser already."
- </p>
- <p> But those three or four are just what the industry is
- counting on. One 1980s legacy that no one is rejecting is the
- rise in popularity of a wardrobe of scents--one for the
- office, another for evening, still others to match season or
- mood. Brand loyalty is virtually a thing of the past. In another
- trend, women are using men's scents increasingly, especially
- Armani, Calvin Klein's Eternity, Chanel's Egoiste and Guerlain's
- classic Vetiver.
- </p>
- <p> The perfume business today is a contest between commercial
- calculation and customer whim, with the marketers growing ever
- more sophisticated. But there are still a few wild cards in the
- poker game. This fall will also see the launch of Omar Sharif's
- signature scent for women, which will come in at $750 an ounce.
- For this whopping sum the customer gets a Baccarat crystal
- flacon and two refills a year for her life--or the perfume's.
- Who knows? Four cherries and a banana? Or maybe a five-cherry
- row.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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